Das politische Europa
🏛️ Politics and Government Structure
| 📜 Vocabulary | 📌 Plural | 📖 Part of Speech | 🔊 Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 Meaning in English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| der Abgeordnete | die Abgeordneten | noun | [ˈapɡeˌʔoʁdnətə] | Member of Parliament |
| die Parlamentssitzung | die Parlamentssitzungen | noun | [paʁlaˈmɛnt͡sˌzɪt͡sʊŋ] | parliamentary session |
| der Staatschef | die Staatschefs | noun | [ˈʃtaːtsˌʃɛf] | head of state |
| der Regierungschef | die Regierungschefs | noun | [ʁeˈɡiːʁʊŋsˌʃɛf] | head of government |
| die Kommission | die Kommissionen | noun | [kɔmɪˈsi̯oːn] | commission |
| der Kommissar | die Kommissare | noun | [kɔmɪˈsaːɐ̯] | commissioner |
📌 Examples and Explanations
-
der Abgeordnete
- Example: Der Abgeordnete takes part in the parliamentary session, so that new laws can be passed.
- Explanation: The Member of Parliament takes part in the parliamentary session, so that new laws can be passed.
-
die Parlamentssitzung
- Example: Die parliamentary session is postponed, because important members are absent.
- Explanation: The parliamentary session is postponed, because important members are absent.
🌍 Policy and Law
| 📜 Vocabulary | 📌 Plural | 📖 Part of Speech | 🔊 Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 Meaning in English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| die Außenpolitik | die Außenpolitiken | noun | [ˈaʊ̯sn̩poliˌtiːk] | foreign policy |
| die Wirtschaftspolitik | die Wirtschaftspolitiken | noun | [ˈvɪʁtʃaft͡sˌpoliˌtiːk] | economic policy |
| die Sicherheitspolitik | die Sicherheitspolitiken | noun | [ˈzɪçɐhaɪ̯t͡sˌpoliˌtiːk] | security policy |
| die Rechtsvorschrift | die Rechtsvorschriften | noun | [ˈʁɛçt͡sfoːɐ̯ʃʁɪft] | legal regulation |
| die Rechtsstreitigkeit | die Rechtsstreitigkeiten | noun | [ˈʁɛçt͡sˌʃtʁaɪ̯tɪçkaɪ̯t] | legal dispute |
| das Rechtssystem | die Rechtssysteme | noun | [ˈʁɛçt͡sʏsˌteːm] | legal system |
📌 Examples and Explanations
-
die Außenpolitik
- Example: Die foreign policy of the EU promotes international peace, because it strengthens diplomatic relations.
- Explanation: The foreign policy of the EU promotes international peace, because it strengthens diplomatic relations.
-
die Rechtsvorschrift
- Example: Die new legal regulations must be observed, so that the legal system works effectively.
- Explanation: The new legal regulations must be observed, so that the legal system works effectively.
✍️ Political Actions and Processes
| 📜 Vocabulary | 📌 Plural | 📖 Part of Speech | 🔊 Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 Meaning in English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unterzeichnen | - | verb | [ʊntɐˈt͡saɪ̯çnən] | to sign |
| ausarbeiten | - | verb | [ˈaʊ̯sʔaʁbaɪ̯tən] | to draft |
| umsetzen | - | verb | [ˈʊmˌzɛt͡sən] | to implement |
| zusammenkommen | - | verb | [t͡suˈzamənˌkɔmən] | to meet, to gather |
| die Forderung | die Forderungen | noun | [ˈfɔʁdəʁʊŋ] | demand, request |
| der Finanzminister | die Finanzminister | noun | [fiˈnant͡smiˌnɪstɐ] | finance minister |
📌 Examples and Explanations
-
unterzeichnen
- Example: The president will sign the agreement, so that the new regulations can take effect.
- Explanation: The president will sign the agreement, so that the new regulations can take effect.
-
umsetzen
- Example: Die government implements new economic measures, because it wants to promote economic growth.
- Explanation: The government implements new economic measures, because it wants to promote economic growth.
Note
Make sure you have written this down in your notebook. At the end of the lesson, I provide verbs and nouns that commonly go with the above vocabulary. But first, start by making sentences. These are a few examples I used when I was learning.